442 and DOLE regulations are the legal bases for separation pay. Monday - Friday: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm (except holidays) Hotline: 1349, Labor Code An employee is entitled to receive a separation pay equivalent to one-half (1/2) month pay for every year of service, a fraction of at least six (6) months being considered as one (1) whole year, if his/her separation from the service is due to any of the following authorized causes: 1. One-month income for every year of service = P5000.00 x 0 = 0.00. For termination of employment based on health reasons, employers are allowed to terminate employees found suffering from any disease and whose continued employment is prohibited by law or is prejudicial to his health as well as to the health of his co-workers (Art. A classic “it’s not you, it’s me” moment, losing your job can be confusing, especially now when the unemployment rate in the country has already soared to 17.7%[1]. One-half month salary for every year of service = (1/2) x Php10,000 x 3 years = Php15,000. read By eCompareMo on January 6, 2020 After weeks or even months of thinking, you’ve done it. Companies involved opted to pay the entire one-month salary of … COLA is not included in the computation. Finally, the more important aspect in the termination of employment is the payment of the employee’s separation pay equivalent to at least one (1) month pay or at least one-half (1/2) month pay for every year of service, whichever is higher. Retrenchment to prevent losses and closure of business Janna’s separation pay computation is: PHP 60,000 (monthly basic compensation) divided by 2 X 10 (years of service)= PHP 300,000 Janna will receive a separation pay of PHP 300,000 instead of just PHP 60,000 because the former amount is higher. This is one of the authorized causes of termination of employment. It means that a written notice shall be given to the workers and to the DOLE at least one month from the intended date of the retrenchment,” she said, adding that the effectivity of the retrenchment is 4 October 2020. Retrenchment to prevent losses; Cessation of operation or closing of the establishment; Health risks to the employee or to his/her co-employees due to illness or disease; Take note that you may not receive separation pay should the company close due to financial losses, or if you were terminated due to just causes stipulated by DOLE including: Retrenched employees get separation pay, thanks to DOLE-NCMB’s SENA Cebu City – Seventy-one retrenched employees of Goji Industries Philippines, Inc., a manufacturer of camera parts and accessories located at the Mactan Economic Zone 1, have received their separation pay through the Single Entry Approach program, NCMB Executive Director Reynaldo R. Ubaldo reported to Labor and … How much will his separation pay be? If an employee on the above salary scale has only been working for the company for only five months, the separation pay computation is as below. On 2 April 2013, the retrenched employees sought assistance from the RCMB 7 on the correct computation of their separation pay. The employer serves written notices both to the employees and the DOLE at least one month prior to the intended date of retrenchment; 3. Closure or cessation of operation of an establishment not due to serious losses or financial reverses; and 3. “They were informed of the termination as early as 14 March 2013,” he added. By law, the employee will receive the amount whichever is higher. 6. (2) The employer serves written notices both to the employees and the DOLE at least one month prior to the intended date of retrenchment; (3) The employer pays the retrenched employees separation pay equivalent to one month pay or at least ½ month pay for every year of service, whichever is higher; People change; people reach the point that they need… Retrenched employees get separation pay, thanks to DOLE-NCMB’s SENA Cebu City – Seventy-one retrenched employees of Goji Industries Philippines, Inc., a manufacturer of camera parts and accessories located at the Mactan Economic Zone 1, have received their separation pay through the Single Entry Approach program, NCMB Executive Director Reynaldo R. Ubaldo reported to Labor and … Computation applicable to employees terminated due to retrenchment, disease, closure, and similar grounds . Firstly, the losses expected should be substantial. Retrenched employees get separation pay, thanks to DOLE-NCMB’s SENA Cebu City – Seventy-one retrenched employees of Goji Industries Philippines, Inc., a manufacturer of camera parts and accessories located at the Mactan Economic Zone 1, have received their separation pay through the Single Entry Approach program, NCMB Executive Director Reynaldo R. Ubaldo reported to Labor and Employment Secretary Rosalinda Dimapilis-Baldoz yesterday. WHAT ARE THE CRIMES OF LIGHT THREATS AND OTHER LIGHT THREATS? Program (BPBH), Financial Awareness Seminar – Small Business Management Training (FAS-SBMT), Verification of Overseas Employment Documents, Handbook on Workers’ Statutory Monetary Benefits, SPES Integrated Manual of Operations, Revised Edition 2017, Retrenched employees get separation pay, thanks to DOLE-NCMB’s SENA. Such rule has its merits but its observance is not a statutory duty of the employer. One-month income for every year of service = P5000.00 x 0 = 0.00. In this edition, we updated the detailed illustration and sample wage computations using the minimum wage rates prescribed in the most recent Wage Orders. retrenchment (reduction of costs) to prevent losses; or the closing or cessation of operation. 298 of the Labor Code, as amended. END/William E. Calina Reporting by Remus M. Caducoy, LIO designate, RCMB 7, Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) Building, Muralla Wing cor. The Labor Department should look into the mass retrenchment of nearly 500 regular workers of canned pineapple producer and exporter Dole Philippines Inc. (Dolefil) earlier this year, Senator Risa Hontiveros said on Friday. It bears great emphasis that failure to comply with the requirements mandated by the Labor Code will render the retrenchment invalid and illegal. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Separation Pay is when the company or your employer has to let you go due to labor-saving devices, redundancy, retrenchment, closure, disease or cessation of operations of the establishment. If the grounds for retrenchment are not proved, the retrenchment will be declared illegal and of no effect. He will be paid P5000.00. If an employee on the above salary scale has only been working for the company for only five months, the separation pay computation is as below. Citing a report from RCMB 7 Director Edmundo T. Mirasol, Ubaldo said the retrenched employees received their separation pay amounting to P5.65 M at the NCMB office here on 6 May 2013. Nevertheless, regardless of the distinction between retrenchment and redundancy, all employers must be reminded that, employment to the common man is his very life and blood, which must be protected against concocted causes to legitimize an otherwise irregular termination of employment (Am-Phil Food Concepts, Inc. vs. Padilla 737 SCRA 339, October 01, 2014). “For the implementation of a redundancy program to be valid, the employer must comply with these requisites: (1) written notice served on both the employee and the Department of Labor and Employment at least one month prior to the intended date of retrenchment; (2) payment of separation pay equivalent to at least one month pay or at least one month pay for every year of service, whichever … Conditions for entitlement. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. temporary employees); (b) efficiency rating; and (c) seniority. The employer pays the retrenched employees separation pay equivalent to one month pay or at least ½ month pay for every year of service, whichever is higher; 4. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This resulted in reducing the number of displaced workers from the original number of 5,600. These cookies do not store any personal information. 1/2 month salary for every year of service = (1/2) x P8,000 x 3 years = P12,000. 10966 declaring December 8 (Feast of ... sickness or other physical disability or for other cause beyond the control of said employee such as retrenchment, redundancy or cessation of business operations. Retrenchment to prevent losses; Cessation of operation or closing of the establishment; Health risks to the employee or to his/her co-employees due to illness or disease; Take note that you may not receive separation pay should the company close due to financial losses, or if you were terminated due to just causes stipulated by DOLE including: "There are 144 establishments that have reported retrenchment and reduction of workers affecting 5,903 workers. “Instead of 5,600 workers retrenched, the number was reduced to 4,400. P.D. One-month salary = P5000.00, or. This is one of the authorized causes of termination of employment. DOLE-Central Visayas also said they have successfully convinced the MEPZ firms to reconsider the retrenchment of hundreds of employees. Programs In case of retrenchment to prevent losses and in cases of closures or cessation of operations of establishment or undertaking not due to serious business losses or financial reverses including termination of employment on the ground of disease, the separation pay shall be equivalent to one (1) month pay or at least one-half (1/2) month pay for every year of service, whichever is higher. COLA, excluded. For further inquiries, you may seek legal assistance by e-mailing us at[email protected]. Nicolas & De Vega Law Offices is a full service law firm in the Philippines. In reference to Labor Advisory No. In a termination for an authorized cause, due process means a written notice of dismissal to the employee specifying the grounds at least 30 days before the date of termination. The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) has issued retrenchment guidelines due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Labor Advisory Lastly, the alleged losses if already realized, and the expected imminent losses sought to be forestalled, must be proven by sufficient and convincing evidences. The employer should have taken other measures prior or parallel to retrenchment to forestall losses such as cutting other costs other than labor cost. Management countered that their move did not constitute termination due to redundancy but retrenchment, which entitles the affected workers to only ½ month pay for every year of service. Single Entry Assistance Desk Officer (SEADO) Rex P. Ramos, a labor and employment officer III of RCMB 7 facilitated the settlement. However, before one can dismiss employees on the ground of retrenchment, four elements must be proven. A fraction of at least six (6) months shall be considered as one (1) whole year. If the computation is based on the maximum cash benefit of P20,000 per applicant, the total amount will reach P1.2 billion, he said. The following are the conditions for entitlement: 1. The computation of separation pay is based on the ground on which it is based. Firstly, the losses expected should be substantial. Termination is authorized under the Labor Code when the company, for instance, implements retrenchment to prevent losses or further losses due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. From a displaced worker at a loss on what’s going to be the future like after the retrenchment, I have become more confident about myself. 284, Labor Code). The right of management to dismiss workers on the ground of retrenchment to prevent serious losses is governed by Article 283 of the Labor Code. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. With DOLE’s help, we took on the challenge of rising above the loss of employment in 2009 and found a stable source of income that is slowly giving us an improved quality of life, today. DOLE-CAR Director Exequiel Guzman said aside from the temporary closure of establishments in the region, a retrenchment of over 130 individual workers are in effect after another 20 establishments filed for permanent closure. There must be fair and reasonable criteria to be used in selecting employees to be dismissed on account of retrenchment such as (a) less preferred status (i.e. Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) Building, Muralla Wing cor. The following are guidelines on the computation of separation pay. Monday - Friday: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm (except holidays) Citation: 2016 Handbook on Statutory Monetary Benefits by DOLE-BWC 3. The parties agreed to a compromise formula where the retrenched employees would get half-month pay for every year of service plus the full amount of their 13th month pay. In Department Order No. For retrenchment, the BIR requires the following documents: Copies of the written notices served to the employee and the appropriate Regional Office of the Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) at least 30 days before the intended date of termination, specifying the grounds for separation; and Retrenchment to prevent losses and closure of business Due process must be observed. He was one of those laid off because of business closure. Thirdly, because of the consequential nature of retrenchment, it must be reasonably and necessary and likely to effectively prevent the expected losses. Ms Irene Sanchez, one of the complainants, believed they were terminated due to redundancy, and, hence, are entitled to one month pay per year of service. In case of retrenchment to prevent losses and in cases of closures or cessation of operations of establishment or undertaking not due to serious business losses or financial reverses, ... DOLE: Basis of computation of separation pay. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A copy of the notice shall also be furnished the Regional Office of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) where the employer is located. Balik Hanapbuhay! If the retrenched employee signed quitclaims, they may be declared invalid. You submitted your resignation letter to your boss and now you are more than ready to explore the world for career and personal growth. When the emplo… How To Compute Back Pay In The Philippines: 2020 Update 6 min. In case of retrenchment to prevent losses and in cases of closures or cessation of operations of establishment or undertaking not due to serious business losses or financial reverses, the separation pay shall be equivalent to one (1) month pay or at least one-half (1/2) month pay for every year of service, whichever is higher. General Luna St., Intramuros, Manila, 1002, Philippines. You may also call us at +632 4706126, +632 4706130, +632 4016392. A Separation Pay is an amount of money paid by the employer to the employee upon the termination of employment. Labor Code of the Philippines. B. Even his acceptance of the retrenchment pay does not amount to estoppel which does not bar him from contesting his separation. Specifically, the purpose of such previous notice to DOLE must be to enable it to ascertain the verity of the cause for termination of employment. 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